Spinal fusion

Spinal fusion is a major surgical procedure in which two or more vertebrae are joined together. This is done to stabilize the spine. Below, we provide you with more information about this procedure. Read more below:

Why should you choose a spinal fusion?

There are several reasons to choose a spinal fusion.

• When there is slippage between vertebrae due to insufficient connection with the adjacent vertebra.
• Excessive movement or instability of the vertebrae in relation to one another. This can be caused by a tumor, fracture, or degenerative processes.
• When one vertebra shifts forward in relation to the vertebra below it.

What types of spinal fusion can be performed?

There are several methods to perform a spinal fusion. Your treating physician will discuss these thoroughly with you and determine which method is most suitable in your case. The methods are as follows:

• Posterior spinal fusion: in this procedure, the vertebrae are fixed with screws and rods.
• Anterior spinal fusion: the vertebrae are fixed using a small cage made of titanium, carbon, or plastic. Several weeks after the surgery, a solid bone connection develops between the two vertebrae, growing through the cage.

What complications may occur?

As with any surgery, complications can unfortunately occur. In the case of spinal fusion, these may include:

• Bleeding after surgery
• Wound infection
• Irritation or damage to the nerves, which may result in paralysis symptoms
• Leakage of spinal fluid

What can you do to speed up your recovery after surgery?

After the surgery, you will continue to experience pain for some time. It is important not to sit for too long in the beginning. Alternate between walking and lying down as much as possible. Pain relief medication can be prescribed to help manage discomfort. Take good care of yourself during recovery and try not to do too much too soon. You can gradually begin walking, sitting, and lifting again. It is advisable to wear a back brace after surgery. This will provide you with support and stability during the recovery period.